EXPLAINING THE IMPACT OF EXTREMIST GROUPS IN UK AFTER 9/11

Abstract

The present thesis examined the concept of extremism: its definitions, forms, and the causes behind its appearance in societies. The study also traces the origins of extremism in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It examines how the 9/11 incident affected the US as a pivotal moment in contemporary history and draws a connection between radicalism, violence, and the worldwide jihad using Al Qaeda as an example. The descriptive narrative method was employed to explain the features and roots of Islamic extremism and review the characteristics of far-right British extremist groups in the UK as a case study. The narrative technique was chosen because it is frequently employed to describe a phenomenon and gain a deeper understanding of people and communities. The study demonstrated the extent to which extremism has a direct impact on both individuals and societies. It also showed that social and economic inequality, political unpredictability, ideological division, and autocratic administrations are common contexts in which extremism thrives. Furthermore, mosques, religious lectures, social networking sites, and electronic platforms all contribute to the propagation of extremism. Furthermore, radical ideologies become a concerning modern threat. This thesis also highlights the significance of detailed and context-specific measures as well as the necessity of cooperation between governments, civil society, and technology suppliers to counter extremism. The current study adds to the body of information about extremism in academia, explains its reasons in general, and offers strategies for countering it. It advocates for holistic measures that promote inclusiveness, education, and social cohesion as crucial elements in reducing the impact of extremist ideology on global society by thoroughly addressing the underlying causes and manifestations of extremism