WOMEN EMPOWERMENT IN AFGHANISTAN: PRE TALIBAN AND TALIBAN ERA 2001-2021

Abstract

Afghanistan has changed dramatically over the previous four decades as a result of several invasions, conflicts, and acts of terrorism. The democratic government in Afghanistan fell apart after the Taliban took control of Kabul on August 15th, 2021, marking a momentous transformation in the Afghan social and political environment. The Taliban's first statements in public after capturing power were pledges that they ensure the protection and recognition of women's rights in consideration to the law of Shari'a . The research will utilize a literature review and data collection from previous researches, news, reports, and books. In this sense, the objective of this study was to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the current state of affairs in Afghanistan specially women's legal and educational rights as well as the numerous sides and shifting dynamics of the Taliban in 2021, which could be elaborated upon for future research on both the Taliban and Afghanistan. The findings of this study show that, despite significant advancements in women's empowerment throughout the democratic government from 2001 to 2021, problems persisted. In addition, after 2021, recent legal changes have regrettably led to a decline in women's participation in politics, business, and education. Afghan women and girls should be able to learn in safe places, dream of a bright future, gain employment, and have control over their lives. The right to education for all should be swiftly reinstated. Additionally, the international community must closely monitor the situation in Afghanistan and take necessary measures to hold the Taliban accountable for their commitments. Support from the international community is crucial for the protection and promotion of women's rights. International organizations, governments, and civil society groups should collaborate to improve the situation in Afghanistan